The Influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Approach on Increasing HIV/AIDS Prevention Information
Abstract
The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia although it tends to fluctuate, data on HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. The increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS is certainly very worrying because, in reality, it occurs in all levels of society in almost all provinces, especially within a community group or community. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral skills model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information for inmates at Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pre-post test approach with a control group design. This research was conducted at the Class IIA Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison with a sample size of 60 respondents consisting of 30 for the control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a P-value of 0.004 < 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the IMB model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information among inmates at the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison. In the control group, based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a P-value of 0.132 > 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was no effect of the IMB model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information among inmates at the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison. From this research, it can be concluded that the IMB Model influences increasing information for inmates. The IMB model can be an approach that can be applied in the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison.
References
2. United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS).2019
3. Biro Humas Pemprov Sulsel (2020). Angka Penderita HIV/AIDS di Sulsel. Media Sulsel Com Makassar
4. Darlis, I., Gobel, F. A., & Yusriani, Y. (2019). Hubungan Penggunaan Kondom Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Tertular HIV/AIDS Pada Anak Buah Kapal. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 352-358.
5. Ditjen PAS dan Kemenkum HAM. Data Lembaga Permasayarakatan. 2019
6. Fisher JD, Fisher WA. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. In: DiClemente RJ, Crosby RA, Kegler MC, editors. Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research. United States: Jossey-Bass; 2002. p. 40.
7. Bahrami Z, Zarani F. Application of the Information-Motivation and Behavioral Skills (IMB) model in risky sexual behaviors amongst male students. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2015 Mar 1;8(2):207-13.
8. Fitrian H, Suwarni L, Hernawan AD. Model IMB (Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills) Sebagai Prevensi Primer Seks Pranikah Remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan. 2019 Oct 30;4(3):622-9.
9. Fisher WA, Fisher JD, Harman J. The information-motivation-behavioral skills model: A general social psychological approach to understanding and promoting health behavior. Social psychological foundations of health and illness. 2003 Jan 1;22:82-106.
10. Suwarni, Linda, Selviana, Ufi Ruhama, I.A. The Application of the IMB Model as Primary Prevention on Adolescent’s Premarital Sexual Intention. International Journal of Public Health Science.2017.6(1), 59-64
11. Ameri M, Movahed E, Farokhzadian J. Effect of information, motivation, and behavioral skills model on adherence to medication, diet, and physical activity in HIV/ADIS patients: A health promotion strategy. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2020;9.
12. Liu Z, Wei P, Huang M, bao Liu Y, Li L, Gong X, Chen J, Li X. Determinants of consistent condom use among college students in China: application of the information-motivation-behavior skills (IMB) model. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 29;9(9):e108976.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fatmah Afrianty Gobel, Idhar Darlis, Arman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.