Obesity Incidence with Body Image in Female Adolencence

Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Listia Ardiani; Popy Irawati

doi:10.33096/woh.vi.736

Eriyono Budi Wijoyo Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Listia Ardiani Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Popy Irawati Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.vi.736

Keywords: Body Image, Obesity, Adolescents

Abstract

Adolescence is when individuals explore their identities and increase their self-understanding regarding self-image. Body image increases with the individual's satisfaction, who can accept the state of the adolescent's body. One thing that can affect adolescents' body image is obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and body image in young women at Health Vocational School, Tangerang City. The research design used is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach—data collection using the BSQ-34 questionnaire and obesity observation sheet. A total sampling technique was used to take a sample of 35 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is Chi-Square. This study shows a relationship between obesity and body image among young women in Health Vocational School, Tangerang City. This study shows that obesity is related to body image in young women. Adolescents are expected to behave positively towards their bodies not to cause a negative body image.

References

Kunnen ES, de Ruiter NMP, Jeronimus BF, van der Gaag MAE. Psychosocial Development in Adolescence: Insights from the Dynamic Systems Approach [Internet]. Taylor & Francis; 2019. (Studies in Adolescent Development). Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WSGVDwAAQBAJ

Sun X, Sun T. Research on Lifelong Education Based on Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory. 2021.

Özdemir A, Utkualp N, Palloş A. Physical and Psychosocial Effects of the Changes in Adolescence Period. Int J Caring Sci [Internet]. 2016;9(2):717–23. Available from: www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.orgSpecialArticle

Bukya T naik, Fernandez Rao S. Developmental Characteristics Of Children And Adolescents: Physical, Cognitive, Emotional And Social Aspects. Journal of Positive School Psychology [Internet]. 2022;6(11):866–75. Available from: http://journalppw.com

WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. 2021. p. 1–2 Obesity and overweight.

Riskesdas K. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). 2018;44(8):1–200. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/1011.1669%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201%0Ahttp://stacks.iop.org/1751-8121/44/i=8/a=085201?key=crossref.abc74c979a75846b3de48a5587bf708f

The Ministry of Health. Laporan RISKESDAS Banten 2018. Jakarta; 2019 Dec.

Taqiyah Y, Iftitah Alam R. Kejadian Obesitas Dengan Tingkat Dismenhore Primer Pada Remaja Putri. Nursing Jornal. 2020;01(01):48–55.

Kansra AR, Lakkunarajah S, Jay MS. Childhood and Adolescent Obesity: A Review. Vol. 8, Frontiers in Pediatrics. Frontiers Media S.A.; 2021.

Das JK, Salam RA, Thornburg KL, Prentice AM, Campisi S, Lassi ZS, et al. Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs. Vol. 1393, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Blackwell Publishing Inc.; 2017. p. 21–33.

Melzer K, Heydenreich J, Schutz Y, Renaud A, Kayser B, Mäder U. Metabolic equivalent in adolescents, active adults and pregnant women. Nutrients. 2016 Jul 20;8(7).

Toselli S, Grigoletto A, Zaccagni L, Rinaldo N, Badicu G, Grosz WR, et al. Body image perception and body composition in early adolescents: a longitudinal study of an Italian cohort. BMC Public Health. 2021 Dec 1;21(1).

Pandu SY. Konsep Diri Remaja Putri Yang Mengalami Obesitas. Psikovidya. 2014;18(2):107–31.

Ramos P, Moreno-Maldonado C, Moreno C, Rivera F. The role of body image in internalizing mental health problems in spanish adolescents: An analysis according to sex, age, and socioeconomic status. Front Psychol. 2019;10(AUG).

Christian P, Smith ER. Adolescent Undernutrition: Global Burden, Physiology, and Nutritional Risks. Vol. 72, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. S. Karger AG; 2018. p. 316–28.

Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches - John W. Creswell, J. David Creswell - Google Books. SAGE Publications, Inc. 2018.

Lupitasari L. Hubungan antara Harga Diri dan Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Putri Kelas X SMA. Acta Psychologia [Internet]. 2019;1(2):162–7. Available from: http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/acta-psychologia

Alidia F. Body Image Siswa Ditinjau dari Gender. Jurnal Tarbawi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan. 2018;14(02):79–92.

Jasik CB. Body image and health. eating disorders and obesity. Vol. 41, Primary Care - Clinics in Office Practice. W.B. Saunders; 2014. p. 519–37.

Wulandari S, Lestari H, Fachlevy AF. Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Kendari 2016. 2017.

Reel J, Voelker D, Greenleaf C. Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2015 Aug;149.

Bryant A. The Effect of Social Media on the Physical, Social Emotional, and Cognitive Development of Adolescents [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://scholarworks.merrimack.edu/honors_capstoneshttps://scholarworks.merrimack.edu/honors_capstones/37

Sholikhah DM. Hubungan Antara Body Image dan Kebiasaan Makan Dengan Status Gizi Remaja. UNES Journal of Scientech Research [Internet]. 2019;4(1):27–34. Available from: http://Ojs.ekasakti.org

Rosidawati R, Pudjiati P, Prayetni P. Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Body Image Pada Siswa SMA PGRI Jakarta Timur. JKEP. 2019;4(2):114–24.

McComb SE, Mills JS. Young women’s body image following upwards comparison to Instagram models: The role of physical appearance perfectionism and cognitive emotion regulation. Body Image. 2021 Sep 1;38:49–62.

Ahadzadeh AS, Rafik-Galea S, Alavi M, Amini M. Relationship between body mass index, body image, and fear of negative evaluation: Moderating role of self-esteem. Health Psychol Open. 2018 Jan 1;5(1).

Astutik W, Ratih GA, Wardani K. Body Image Siswa-Siswi yang Mengalami Obesitas di SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. Community of Publishing in Nursing (COPING). 2020;8(3):219–23.

Ramanda R, Akbar Z, Murti Kusuma Wirasti RA. Studi Kepustakaan Mengenai Landasan Teori Body Image. Jurnal Edukasi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling. 2019;5(2):121–35.